Males have loosely defined territories where they live alone, which they defend aggressively, and this may overlap with other territories. Sociability: Greater one-horned rhinos are usually solitary, except for females with small calves.Habitat: Greater one-horned rhinos are semi-aquatic and often take up residence in swamps, forests and riversides, and anywhere that is near nutritious mineral licks.In the past, Greater one-horned rhinos roamed freely in the floodplains and forests alongside the Brahmaputra, Ganges and Indus River valley Location: the Greater one-horned rhino can be found in India and Nepal, particularly in the foothills of the Himalayas.Hair: found at the tip of the tail, around the ears and eyelashes.It is not used for fighting but to search for food and to forage for roots It has the same horn structure as the hooves of horses, and re-grows if broken off. The horn: Greater one-horned rhinos have one horn, which is typically 20-61 cm long, and weighs up to 3 kg.Between the folds, around the stomach, the inner legs and the facial area, the skin is rather soft and thin The subcutaneous fat is 2-5 cm thick and well supplied with blood this helps thermo-regulation, meaning that the animal is able to regulate its own body temperature in varying weather conditions. The skin has a maximum thickness of 4 cm. Several prominent folds of skin protect the neck. Skin colour: they have an ashy grey, hairless skin which develops thick folds, resembling armour plating.Shoulder height: the Greater one-horned rhino stands at around 1.75-2 m, and are 3-3.8 m long.Size: the Greater one-horned rhino are the second biggest of the rhino species, beaten only by the white rhino.Thankfully, this sport is no longer practised or permitted. The Mughal emperors of South Asia used Greater one-horned rhinos in fights against elephants as entertainment. Conflicts between humans and animals are inevitable, and consequently damaging to the Greater one-horned rhino population. As Greater one-horned rhinos live in areas with very fertile soil, people use the same land for farming purposes. Habitat destruction and loss are further threats to the rhinoceros population. However, poaching has remained high, and the success is precarious without continued and increased support for conservation efforts in India and Nepal. With strict protection from Indian and Nepalese wildlife authorities, Greater one-horned rhino numbers have recovered from under 200 last century to around 4,000 today. The remaining animals were only found in protected reserves, where, under the monitoring of certain organisations, populations are currently being brought back from the edge of extinction. In the early 19th century, the Greater one-horned rhino was almost hunted to extinction. For centuries, rhinos have been hunted for sport and for their horn. The biggest threat that Greater one-horned rhinos face is human harassment and encroachment. Scientific name: Rhinoceros unicornis, ‘uni’ meaning one and ‘cornis’ meaning horn in Latin.
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